Tuesday, May 30, 2006

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Prohibitionism:

The application of a law is never going back. While gone, the impact force generated while altering the future. In the case of a set of laws that criminalize large segments of population, to justify the misinformation and deception that generate enormous social problems, to think that an abolition of these is enough for everything will be as before is certainly illusory. Many evils caused by prohibition continuarían sin ella, como continuarían estando enfermos de SIDA todos los infectados como consecuencia de tan nefastas legislaciones. La mayoría de quienes abogan por la liberalización de las drogas creen, por tanto, en una ‘voladura controlada’, conscientes de los peligros nuevos que tantos años de prohibición han generado. Por ello, aunque la propaganda oficial de quienes velan por nuestra salud física y mental pretende hacer ver que la única alternativa a la prohibición es la anarquía narcótica donde todo esté permitido, lo cierto es que el debate en el seno de quienes se oponen a la prohibición es profundo, intenso y apasionado. En él se dirimen también, aunque revistiendo otras However, basic issues dealing with freedom, order and legitimacy of certain people to impose their will on others. Antiprohibitionist positions ranging from "all-the-counter drugs in the supermarket" to the more strict system of distribution to authorized users by physicians through state monopolies. But the difficulty and diversity of options when carrying out the bombing, should not make us doubt the essential need to do it.

Without going into specific proposals, would like to discuss some general aspects of the issue. There are five main ways in which legislation can address the control of psychoactive substances:

- Total ban. In this case, the acts of production, trafficking and drug use are classified as a crime and prosecuted and punished with imprisonment. Laws can give even the same treatment to actions that somehow promote or facilitate such acts, from trade or possession of precursors needed to manufacture drugs, acts of advocating drug use or dissemination of culture manual or manufacture of illicit products.

- Total ban amended. Under this option, certain acts relating to drugs, while remaining illegal, they cease to be crime and are punished with administrative sanctions. Normally this alternative decriminalize the consumption, possession for personal use, and sometimes, small-scale farming.

- partial ban. In this case, consumption, possession and small-scale farming is no longer illegal, even if they continue to be large-scale manufacturing, commerce, advertising and public use. These actions can be considered as warranting criminal or administrative penalties.

- Licensing system. By authorizing certain persons or companies to use, produce and sell psychoactive substances under certain restrictions. This alternative would be the equivalent to the governing legal psychoactive substances considered medicines. Indeed, tranquilizers, antidepressants, barbiturates and amphetamines, can be manufactured, sold and used legally subject to compliance with more or less strict regulations. In this case, the authorization of staff must give it usually a doctor.

- Legalization. Ie complete or almost complete availability of the drug, with minimal restrictions, which tend to be related to the age of buyers, advertising and places can be sold or consumed the drug.

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